电子工业出版社-网上书店

本报告总体分析中国开源生态体系的建设现状，深入研究全球开源项目与开发者的发展态势，系统解析开源技术在供给侧与需求侧的发展动态和趋势，深入研究开源安全与合规的前沿进展，以及最新的开源司法案例与趋势。深入洞察开源商业化的现状与发展路径，探讨地方开源建设的创新实践，挖掘开源国际化的潜力与机遇。在基础设施建设方面，特别关注全球开源项目的现状、协同趋势以及未来发展方向，重点探讨中国开源项目与社区的发展及增长潜力。针对开源许可证的应用和发展，结合典型司法案例分析全球及中国开源法律环境的变化。在开源技术和应用方面，分析了操作系统、数据库、人工智能等重点技术领域的开源发展趋势，探讨了金融、通信、能源电力等行业的开源应用现状与未来发展动向。在开源教育与开源学术方面，深入分析当前的现状与挑战，提出了创新的开源教育体系和人才培养路径。在地方开源体系建设方面，系统梳理了地方开源政策的实施现状与成效，提出了地方开源赋能经济发展的建议。在企业开源实践方面，总结了典型企业的开源项目与商业化经验，分析了开源企业的成功模式与商业化发展趋势，探讨了开源国际化的推进路径与战略。

一、开源的重要价值····································································.1
（一）开源：驱动数字经济协同创新的引擎···································.2
（二）开源：塑造未来产业竞争力的战略支点································.3
（三）开源：多元主体协同共建的创新生态···································.4
二、开源项目与开发者发展整体态势················································.6
（一）开源贡献量发展态势·······················································.7
（二）开源进出口贡献量发展态势··············································.11
（三）活跃及新增活跃开源项目发展态势·····································.16
（四）技术领域代码贡献量发展态势···········································.23
（五）活跃及新增活跃开源开发者发展态势··································.28
（六）技术领域活跃开源开发者发展态势·····································.35
三、开源许可证的应用与发展························································37
（一）开源许可证的应用逻辑····················································.39
■■■ 中国开源发展深度报告（2024 年）
VI
（二）开源许可证的应用情况····················································.39
（三）中国开源许可证的发展及现状···········································.42
（四）司法判决所支持的开源规则和我国实践案例·························.46
四、代码托管平台发展整体态势·····················································59
（一）国内代码托管平台发展情况··············································.60
（二）国内代码托管平台发展挑战··············································.61
（三）国内平台之间的竞争与合作··············································.63
（四）代码托管平台的发展建议·················································.64
五、重点技术领域开源发展态势·····················································66
（一）开源操作系统领域发展态势··············································.66
（二）开源人工智能领域发展态势··············································.72
（三）开源数据库领域发展态势·················································.77
（四）重点技术领域开源发展建议··············································.82
六、重点行业领域开源应用态势·····················································84
（一）重点行业开源应用持续深入··············································.84
（二）金融行业开源应用发展态势··············································.86
（三）通信行业开源应用发展态势··············································.89
（四）能源电力行业开源应用发展态势········································.93
（五）重点行业领域开源应用发展建议········································.95
七、开源安全发展态势·································································98
（一）开源漏洞发展概述·························································.99
（二）开源SBOM 发展态势····················································.108
（三）开源SBOM 发展存在的问题及建议····································113
八、地方开源发展态势······························································.115
（一）地方开源发展概况·························································115
（二）地方开源典型城市·························································118
（三）地方开源发展存在的问题及建议······································.123
目 录 ■■■
VII
九、开源教育与开源学术发展态势················································.125
（一）开源教育现状·····························································.125
（二）开源教育面临的主要挑战···············································.130
（三）开源教育的发展建议····················································.131
（四）开源学术研究现状及挑战···············································.133
（五）开源学术发展建议·······················································.138
十、开源商业化发展态势···························································.140
（一）开源软件商业化的发展路径············································.142
（二）开源项目发展核心评估要点············································.147
（三）商业开源软件企业融资规模情况······································.148
（四）商业开源软件企业融资轮次情况······································.153
（五）部分商业开源软件企业发展情况······································.155
（六）开源商业化发展面临的困难和建议···································.159
参编单位················································································.163
致谢·····················································································.164
附录 2024 年中国商业开源软件企业融资轮次································.166

开源孕育形成于软件领域，发展壮大于数字经济，是新时代推动经济发展、
科技创新、文化繁荣与全球开放合作的重要实践，是促进全球技术创新、产业
协作和资源重组，加快培育新质生产力的重要路径。党中央、国务院高度重视
开源体系建设，国家软件发展战略和“十四五”规划均对开源做出重要部署，
为我们凝心聚力共促开源发展指明前进方向。
在促进技术创新方面，开源通过将创新成果、知识信息开放共享，促进创
新资源的自由流动和高效配置，激发创新活力。在提升产品价值方面，开源已
覆盖软件产品全栈，重塑软件的商业模式和价值链。在构建产业生态方面，开
源有效拉通需求侧和供给侧，实现产品研发与应用推广同步进行，大幅提升研
发应用整体效能，持续加快技术和产品迭代升级步伐。在引领未来发展方面，
开源为数字经济时代构筑关键公共基础设施、开辟新领域新赛道、塑造新动能
新优势提供强有力支撑。
近年来，我国扎实构建国内开源体系，在项目社区培育、行业推广应用、
开源文化传播、开源人才培养等方面大力探索，取得积极成效。在项目和社区
培育上，新一代操作系统、人工智能、数据库等关键技术领域涌现出一批优秀
开源项目。在行业推广应用上，开源生态建设各主体协同发力，逐步形成了政
府规范引导、企业守正创新、社会组织服务支撑的共建格局，初步构建了多元
参与、包容共治、协同演进的开源创新体系，实现了开源福祉的普惠可持续、
开源风险的可控可干预，为我国数字经济的高质量发展夯实了基础。
为加速推进开源体系建设的发展，特设立开放原子开源基金会。在工业和
信息化部的指导下，在社会各界的大力支持下，特别是在理事单位和捐赠人的
积极参与下，开放原子开源基金会积极推进开源基础设施打通与完善、开源项
目引入和培育、开源社区建设和开源人才培养，与各参与主体协作配合，强化
资源整合与联动，促进更多企业深度参与开源，更多开发者加入社区贡献，
更多开源成果惠及产业发展。
《中国开源发展深度报告（2024 年）》是开放原子开源基金会首度尝试编
写的年度开源发展报告，携手近二十家国内知名高校、开源企业、科研院所及
投资机构，凝聚了产学研用投各方的集体智慧，既有一定的科普性，也有内容
和数据上的深入探索，旨在真实反映2024 年中国开源发展的奋进足迹与近三
年的跃迁轨迹。希望本书不仅能够还原数据与事实，为读者了解中国开源全貌
提供一份参考，更能够传递中国开源体系加快建设、开源发展潜能加快释放的
理念与信心，成为激励更多人投身开源创新、共创数字未来的号角。由于编写
时间有限，本书内容有很多不足之处，恳请广大业内同人、社区伙伴与关心开
源的朋友指正。
《中国开源发展深度报告》项目组

本书配套资源下载

对不起，暂无音视频资源！

中国开源发展深度报告（2024）