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电子技术：基于Multisim的数字化应用

作译者：尹晓红,沈剑豪,陆爽

出版时间：2026-06 千字数：423 版次：01-01 页数：260

开本：16开装帧： I S B N ：9787121530609

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第 1 章 模拟集成运算放大器及其应用 ·················································································.1
1.1 放大电路 ················································································································.1
1.1.1 认识放大电路 ·································································································.1
1.1.2 放大电路的性能指标 ························································································.1
1.2 集成运算放大器 ········································································································.3
1.2.1 认识集成电路 ·································································································.3
1.2.2 集成运算放大器 ·····························································································.4
1.2.3 集成运算放大器电路模型 ·················································································.5
1.3 理想运算放大器 ········································································································.5
1.3.1 理想化条件 ····································································································.5
1.3.2 理想运算放大器传输特性 ·················································································.6
1.3.3 工作在线性区的特点 ························································································.6
1.3.4 工作在非线性区的特点 ····················································································.7
1.4 基本运算电路 ········································································································.7
1.4.1 比例放大电路及其 Multisim 实例 ········································································.7
1.4.2 加减法运算电路及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.13
1.4.3 积分、微分电路及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.17
1.5 电压比较器 ············································································································.20
1.6 课后习题 ················································································································.22
第 2 章 半导体二极管基础 ·································································································.28
2.1 半导体二极管 ········································································································.28
2.1.1 半导体的基本知识 ························································································.28
2.1.2 二极管的基本结构 ························································································.28
2.1.3 伏安特性及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.29
2.1.4 二极管主要参数 ····························································································.30
2.2 二极管的分析 ········································································································.31
2.2.1 二极管的模型 ·······························································································.31
2.2.2 分析及其 Multisim 实例 ···············································································.31
2.3 二极管应用及直流稳压电源 ·················································································.32
2.3.1 直流稳压电源的组成 ····················································································.33
2.3.2 整流电路及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.33
2.3.3 桥式整流电容滤波电路及其 Multisim 实例 ·························································.36
2.3.4 稳压电路及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.38
2.4 其他二极管 ············································································································.41
2.4.1 光电二极管 ·································································································.41
2.4.2 发光二极管 ·································································································.42
2.5 课后习题 ················································································································.42
第 3 章 晶体三极管及其应用 ····························································································.48
3.1 晶体三极管的结构 ·································································································.48
3.1.1 组成 ·········································································································.48
3.1.2 放大作用及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.48
3.1.3 特性曲线 ·····································································································.50
3.1.4 主要参数 ·····································································································.51
3.2 放大电路 ················································································································.52
3.2.1 基本共射极放大电路的组成 ·········································································.52
3.2.2 工作原理及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.53
3.3 放大电路分析 ········································································································.54
3.3.1 静态分析 ·····································································································.54
3.3.2 动态分析 ·····································································································.56
3.3.3 失真及其 Multisim 实例 ···············································································.58
3.4 其他接法 ················································································································.62
3.4.1 共集电极放大电路 ························································································.62
3.4.2 共基极放大电路 ·························································································.64
3.5 课后习题 ················································································································.65
第 4 章 场效应管 ··············································································································.68
4.1 外部特性 ················································································································.68
4.1.1 增强型 MOS 管及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.68
4.1.2 耗尽型 MOS 管及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.72
4.1.3 主要参数 ·····································································································.75
4.1.4 特点 ·········································································································.75
4.2 放大电路 ················································································································.76
4.2.1 静态分析及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.76
4.2.2 共源极动态分析 ·························································································.81
4.2.3 共漏极动态分析及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.82
4.3 结型场效应管 ········································································································.85
4.3.1 结构与符号 ·································································································.86
4.3.2 工作原理及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.86
4.3.3 特性曲线及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.87
4.4 课后习题 ················································································································.89
第 5 章 电子电路中的反馈 ······························································································.92
5.1 关于反馈 ················································································································.92
5.1.1 类型 ·········································································································.92
5.1.2 负反馈的组成 ·····························································································.95
5.1.3 四种组态及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.96
5.2 对放大电路性能的影响 ·························································································.99
5.2.1 减小放大倍数 ·····························································································.99
5.2.2 提高稳定性 ································································································.100
5.2.3 改善非线性失真 ························································································.100
5.2.4 对输入电阻的影响 ······················································································.101
5.2.5 对输出电阻的影响 ······················································································.102
5.2.6 影响的仿真及 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.102
5.3 振荡电路 ···············································································································.104
5.3.1 自激振荡电路 ····························································································.104
5.3.2 RC 正弦波振荡电路及其 Multisim 实例 ·························································.105
5.3.3 LC 正弦波振荡电路及其 Multisim 实例 ·························································.108
5.4 课后习题 ···············································································································.110
第 6 章 逻辑门电路与组合逻辑电路 ·················································································.114
6.1 数字电路基础 ·······································································································.114
6.1.1 模拟信号与数字信号及其 Multisim 实例 ·························································.114
6.1.2 数制及其转换 ·····························································································.115
6.1.3 BCD 码 ·································································································.117
6.2 逻辑代数运算 ·······································································································.117
6.2.1 与逻辑及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.118
6.2.2 或逻辑及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.119
6.2.3 非逻辑及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.120
6.2.4 复合门电路及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.121
6.2.5 逻辑函数化简及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.125
6.3 逻辑门电路 ·········································································································.132
6.3.1 分立器件基本逻辑门电路 ·········································································.132
6.3.2 TTL 门电路 ·························································································.134
6.3.3 CMOS 门电路 ·················································································.135
6.4 组合逻辑电路 ·······································································································.136
6.4.1 分析及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.136
6.4.2 设计及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.138
6.4.3 加法器 ·································································································.140
6.4.4 编码器及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.141
6.4.5 译码器及其 Multisim 实例 ·········································································.144
6.5 课后习题 ···············································································································.148
第 7 章 触发器与时序逻辑电路 ·························································································.153
7.1 双稳态触发器 ·······································································································.153
7.1.1 RS 触发器及其 Multisim 实例 ········································································.153
7.1.2 JK 触发器及其 Multisim 实例 ········································································.158
7.1.3 D 触发器及其 Multisim 实例 ········································································.160
7.1.4 T 触发器 ·································································································.162
7.1.5 逻辑功能转换 ·························································································.163
7.2 寄存器 ·················································································································.164
7.2.1 数码寄存器及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.164
7.2.2 移位寄存器及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.165
7.3 计数器 ·················································································································.168
7.3.1 二进制计数器 ·························································································.168
7.3.2 十进制计数器 ·························································································.170
7.3.3 集成计数器及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.171
7.3.4 任意进制计数器设计 ·················································································.174
7.4 时序逻辑电路分析 ·································································································.176
7.5 555 定时器及其应用 ·······························································································.179
7.5.1 555 定时器 ·························································································.179
7.5.2 单稳态触发器及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.180
7.5.3 多谐振荡器及其 Multisim 实例 ·································································.183
7.6 课后习题 ···············································································································.185
第 8 章 基于 Multisim 的综合应用案例分析 ·········································································.190
8.1 案例一：电流测量电路 ·························································································.190
8.1.1 案例描述 ·································································································.190
8.1.2 案例目标 ·································································································.190
8.1.3 知识分布网络 ·························································································.190
8.1.4 相关知识 ·································································································.190
8.1.5 案例实施 ·································································································.191
8.2 案例二：过欠压保护电路 ·························································································.191
8.2.1 描述 ·································································································.191
8.2.2 目标 ·································································································.192
8.2.3 知识网络 ·························································································.192
8.2.4 相关知识 ·························································································.192
8.2.5 实施 ·································································································.192
8.3 案例三：二阶带通滤波电路 ·················································································.194
8.3.1 描述 ·································································································.194
8.3.2 目标 ·································································································.194
8.3.3 知识网络 ·························································································.194
8.3.4 相关知识 ·························································································.194
8.3.5 实施 ·································································································.195
8.4 案例四：并联比较型模数转换器 ·········································································.196
8.4.1 描述 ·································································································.196
8.4.2 目标 ·································································································.196
8.4.3 知识网络 ·························································································.196
8.4.4 相关知识 ·························································································.197
8.4.5 实施 ·································································································.197
8.5 案例五：计数型模数转换器 ·················································································.199
8.5.1 描述 ·································································································.199
8.5.2 目标 ·································································································.199
8.5.3 知识网络 ·························································································.199
8.5.4 相关知识 ·························································································.199
8.5.5 实施 ·································································································.200
8.6 案例六：5～20 V 可调稳压电源 ·········································································.201
8.6.1 描述 ·································································································.201
8.6.2 目标 ·································································································.201
8.6.3 知识网络 ·························································································.201
8.6.4 相关知识 ·························································································.201
8.6.5 实施 ·································································································.202
8.7 案例七：MOS 管存储矩阵 ·················································································.202
8.7.1 描述 ·································································································.202
8.7.2 目标 ·································································································.203
8.7.3 知识网络 ·························································································.203
8.7.4 相关知识 ·························································································.203
8.7.5 实施 ·································································································.203
8.8 案例八：自动售饮料机 ·························································································.205
8.8.1 描述 ·································································································.205
8.8.2 目标 ·································································································.205
8.8.3 知识网络 ·························································································.205
8.8.4 相关知识 ·························································································.205
8.8.5 实施 ·································································································.205
8.9 案例九：交通信号灯 ·························································································.207
8.9.1 描述 ·································································································.207
8.9.2 目标 ·································································································.207
8.9.3 知识网络 ·························································································.207
8.9.4 相关知识 ·························································································.207
8.9.5 实施 ·································································································.208
8.10 案例十：拔河游戏 ·························································································.209
8.10.1 描述 ·································································································.209
8.10.2 目标 ·································································································.209
8.10.3 知识网络 ·························································································.209
8.10.4 相关知识 ·························································································.209
8.10.5 实施 ·································································································.210
8.11 案例十一：数字电子钟 ·················································································.211
8.11.1 描述 ·································································································.211
8.11.2 目标 ·································································································.211
8.11.3 知识网络 ·························································································.211
8.11.4 相关知识 ·························································································.212
8.11.5 实施 ·································································································.212
8.12 案例十二：出租车计费器 ·················································································.213
8.12.1 描述 ·································································································.213
8.12.2 目标 ·································································································.214
8.12.3 知识网络 ·························································································.214
8.12.4 相关知识 ·························································································.214
8.12.5 实施 ·································································································.214
附录 A 理论部分配套 Multisim 仿真程序目录（共 66 个） ·················································.217
附录 B 习题答案 ·········································································································.219
参考文献 ·················································································································.251

电子技术是工科高等教育的一门专业基础课程，它具有较深的理论性和较强的实践性。常见的教学方法是课上讲授基本理论，课下进行实践实验。但是，由于理论计算和技术设计的复杂性，学生在课上难以直观理解深奥的理论知识，而课下的传统电子技术实验箱又与实际工程场景割裂，易引发学习倦怠。如何让学生“进教室、抬起头、动起手”，是近年来进行有关专业课程与数字化深度融合教学探索与实践必须解决的核心问题。
本教材适用于高等工科院校电子技术课程教学，既可作为本科非电类专业的教材，也可供其他院校相关课程使用。本教材以理论教学与 EDA 软件实践的深度融合为特色，致力于探索专业课程与数字化教育的创新结合，兼顾学科基础性与工程应用性，属于应用型特色教材。同时，本教材把 National Instruments 公司的 Multisim 作为主要工具，将直观的图形化技术引入电子技术教学，实现理论与实践的高度统一。
本教材的特色主要体现在以下 3 个方面：
（1）传统与创新结合：本教材完整涵盖经典电子技术核心知识点，同步融入基于 Multisim的数字化仿真案例库，实现“理论推导?虚拟实验?工程验证”闭环教学。
（2）直观的学习体验：本教材通过动态图形演示、实时仿真反馈等可视化手段，突破抽象概念理解难点，达到“所见即所得”的沉浸式学习效果。
（3）破解传统教学痛点：本教材针对常规课程学生“畏惧实验设备不足、理论与实践脱节”等问题，借助数字化手段降低学习难度，激发学生兴趣，突破实验时间和空间的限制。
本教材共分为 3 个部分：第一部分为模拟电子技术，重点讲解常用的半导体器件及其应用；第二部分为数字电子技术，深入探讨逻辑门电路、组合逻辑电路、触发器与时序逻辑电路等内容；第三部分为基于 Multisim 的综合应用案例分析。其中，每章都精心设计了主次分明的内容说明、案例引导、示例题目以及基于 Multisim 的仿真实例。通过理论与数字化仿真相结合的教学模式，学生能够全面掌握电子技术核心知识，培养数字化工具应用能力，为后续学习和职业发展奠定坚实的知识体系和实践基础。
本教材由深圳技术大学城市交通与物流学院的尹晓红、沈剑豪以及浙江师范大学行知学院的陆爽共同编著，教材的编写借鉴了大量的国内外优秀教材与文献资料。在此，向上述教材和文献资料的原作者表示衷心的敬意和感谢！
本教材获深圳技术大学出版资助，衷心感谢学校的大力支持。同时，感谢出版社编辑团队的鼓励、支持和真诚帮助。
由于编者水平有限，书中难免存在不足之处，恳请专家、同行批评指正。

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